There’s a tale that says whoever builds, or rebuilds Delhi will see their reign fall. Shah Jahan built the Old City in 1649 and established it as his capital. Ten years later, his son Aurangzeb overthrew him and the Mughal dynasty declined until it was overthrown by the British in 1857.
When the British moved their capital to Delhi in 1911, they built New Delhi, and the Raj fell 36 years later.
The Old City, which is to the northeast of New Delhi houses the Red Fort.

The Indian Independence Movement promised one day to raise the flag of independent India over the Red Fort. They finally did on August 15,1947. Independence Day. The Prime Minister still goes on that day and gives a speech at the Red Fort.

I went into the Red Fort through the Lahore Gate (above). It was named this because it points in the direction of Lahore. Lahore, like Delhi, was a Mughal stronghold and also has an old city surrounded by the remains of a city wall.

The first building you see once inside the Lahore Gate is the Diwan-i-Am, the Hall of Public Audiences. This is where the Emperor would sit and hear disputes from nobles and things like that.

Two of the buildings in the inner court are the Khas Mahal (above), the prime residence of the Emperor, and the Rang Mahal (below) where his favorite wife would reside. Next to that is the Emperor’s Harem where he would keep his other women.

Next to the Khas Mahal is the Diwan-i-Khas. The Hall of Private Audiences. It’s made entirely of Marble and the Emperor would have private guests in this place, like diplomats or other stately figures.


On the Khas Mahal is the place where the Emperor would appear before his subjects, and look upon the famous Mughal Gardens.


Near the Red Fort is the Jama Masjid, also built by Shah Jahan. It is the largest mosque in India.

The next day I took a metro train (I like Delhi’s metro trains!) to the Rajpath, with the India Gate on one side and the Rashtrapati Bhavan on the other.
The Rashtrapati Bhavan was the residence of the Viceroy during the Raj, and is now the official residence of the President of India.
